República de Angola
Republic of Angola

 

Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Virtus Unita Fortior"  (Latin)
"Unity Provides Strength"
Anthem: Angola Avante!  (Portuguese)
Forward Angola!

 

 

Capital
(and largest city)
Luanda
8°50′S, 13°20′E
Official languages Portuguese
Recognised regional languages Kongo, Chokwe, South Mbundu, Mbundu
Demonym Angolan
Government Presidential republic
 -  President José E. dos Santos
 -  Prime Minister Fernando da Piedade Dias
dos Santos
Independence from Portugal 
 -  Date November 11, 1975 
Area
 -  Total 1,246,700 km² (23rd)
481,354 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) negligible
Population
 -  2005 estimate 15,941,000 (59th)
 -  1970 census 5,646,177 
 -  Density 13/km² (199th)
34/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate
 -  Total $43.362 billion (82nd)
 -  Per capita $2,813 (126th)
HDI (2007) 0.446 (low) (162nd)
Currency Kwanza (AOA)
Time zone WAT (UTC+1)
 -  Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+1)
Internet TLD .ao
Calling code +244

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (Portuguese: República de Angola, pronounced IPA: [ʁɛ'publikɐ dɨ ɐ̃'gɔlɐ] Kongo: Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in south-central Africa bordering Namibia to the south, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, and Zambia to the east, and with a west coast along the Atlantic Ocean. The exclave province Cabinda has a border with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Angola was a Portuguese colony from the 16th century to 1975. The country is the second-largest petroleum and diamond producer in sub-Saharan Africa, yet its people are among the continent's poorest. According to the International Monetary Fund, more than $4 billion in oil receipts have disappeared from Angola's treasury in the 2000s. In August 2006, a peace deal was signed with separatist rebels from the Cabinda exclave in the North. About 65% of Angola's oil comes from that region.